Opposition cautions against tinkering with 18th Amendment

ISLAMABAD: The opposition on Tuesday once again warned the government against any move to change the 18th Amendment in the Constitution or the clauses dealing with the National Finance Commission (NFC) Award, stating that such an action would not only damage the national unity, but would also plunge the country into a constitutional crisis.

The warning was issued by Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman through a video message which he recorded after talking to the heads and key leaders of almost all the opposition parties over the phone in the past two days and his party later issued it in the textual form calling it a “declaration” of the opposition parties.

“God knows, whose agenda is being followed through talks about repealing or changing the 18th Constitution Amendment? This will create political and constitutional crises in the country. And the country cannot afford any constitutional crisis at this stage,” said the Maulana.

The JUI-F chief expressed his surprise over the timing of such a debate, saying that on one hand, the government was asking the people to show solidarity and national unity to fight the coronavirus pandemic and on the other hand, it was touching contentious issues.

The JUI-F chief had talked to heads of key opposition parties, including Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) president Shahbaz Sharif, in an attempt to adopt a joint stance and devise a joint strategy over the possible plan of the government to go for the review of the 18th Amendment.

JUI-F says any attempt to alter 18th Amendment or NFC Award will amount to ‘sabotaging’ national unity

The Maulana was of the view that the country had already suffered a lot due to experimentations of all kinds and it could no more afford any new experiments in the past 70 years. He said it was experiments of the country had seen a presidential form of government and martial laws that the country had been reduced to half.

The JUI-F chief said the 1973 constitution had been passed by political parties after a broad national consensus and all the parties had agreed that the country would be run through “democratic and parliamentary form of government”.

The Maulana was of the view that a new constituent assembly would have to be created if basic structure of the constitution was changed.

“If any article of the constitution’s basic structure is repealed then there will be a need to form a constituent assembly to make a new constitution. It will be a tough test for the nation,” he said.

Referring to the prevailing situation in the country in the wake of the spread of coronavirus, the Maulana said they could not afford to put the country into more difficulties and “neither we will allow anyone to put the nation into further difficulties and push them into darkness”.

The JUI-F chief said any attempt to alter the 18th Amendment or the NFC Award would amount to “sabotage” the national unity which all the segments of society had so far demonstrated by following the government’s directives in the wake of the Covid-19 situation.

Extraordinary situations

Meanwhile, presiding over a meeting of the party’s economic committee through a video link on Tuesday, PPP chairman Bhutto-Zardari said it was not correct to say that under the 18th Amendment health was solely a responsibility of the provinces, which were already working beyond their means and resources, adding that in extraordinary situations, central governments were extending support to their provinces the world over.

Mr Bhutto-Zardari said during his telephonic conversation with the JUI-F chief they had agreed that the democratic forces of Pakistan would never compromise on the 18th Amendment, declaring that they would resist any such attempt with full force.

In a joint statement, National Party (NP) leaders Hasil Bizenjo, Dr Abdul Malik and Jan Mohammad Buledi also expressed grave concern over the alleged plan of the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf government to make changes in the 18th Amendment and the NFC Award. They vowed to “fiercely resist the move”.

The NP leaders said the move could undermine the federation besides causing an unimaginable loss to the integrity of the country.

PML-N secretary general Ahsan Iqbal had also through a video message on Monday warned the government against meddling with the 18th Amendment amid the Covid-19 crisis.

Mr Iqbal said all political parties had endorsed, approved and passed the 18th Amendment through consensus. He said the country needed to focus all its energies on the fight against coronavirus and there was no wisdom in opening up a new Pandora’s Box that would divide the polity and the politicians.

He said the government should stop attempting political disintegration of the country and must focus to keep the federation and its federating units together.

Published in Dawn, April 29th, 2020

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